Thursday, February 14, 2013

A Technological Path to Power and Toxicity


Prologue
We once gazed in fear and wonder at comets, lightning bolts, volcanic eruptions, and plagues, with the belief that they were beyond our comprehension.  We thought that they were mysterious forces of nature, and that we were bound to their omnipotent control.  We attributed these forces to powerful gods and hoped that by praying to them, they would show us mercy. We even hoped that we would one day become as powerful as them.   
One day, we did. We had unprecedented control over nature. The world and universe was not as mysterious as it once was. But it also was not as safe as it once was.  No longer was power allocated, for everyone was a god. We laughed in the face of nature, and joked about our ignorant ancestors, but no one was laughing when tragedy struck. It was a collective product of our own faults, and we had never experienced as much regret as we did in the history of our species. But the past cannot be changed.
In order for you to understand our current plight, you must first understand the path that we took as an entire species - a path where our stance with nature changed over time. To help you understand, I will tell different tales of our species’ interactions with nature.  These tales will be ordered chronologically, and will each capture an important time period where our mode of interactions with nature changes.
A Time of Mythology (1000 BCE)
            Amidst a thunderous storm and wild waters was a fisher in his boat. Beset by the darkness of the night, rain began to crash all around him. Waves, each subsequently bigger than the last, began to form in his vicinity. At this moment of danger, not even his beautiful catches would comfort him. In fact, his greed was responsible for his position, as he prolonged his stay to catch more fish. All he wanted to do was return to his warm home in Athens, but the unpredictable movements of water and the inconvenient weather conditions were preventing him from navigating back in the ways that he was used to.
            He stood up, walked to the tip of his boat, looked up at the black sky, and yelled from the top of his lungs: “WHY MUST YOU DO THIS TO ME POSEIDON?! WHAT HAVE I DONE TO UNPLEASE YOU?!”  Immediately afterwards, a stream of electricity traveled down from the sky and struck his boat, instantaneously slicing it into fragments. The fisherman, who barely avoided the lightning, was propelled by a wave a short distance from his boat as it was destroyed. With his last bit of strength, he closed his eyes and went into a prayer posture, causing him to sink slightly into the ocean. He then descended casually into the watery abyss, knowing that he stood no chance in the face of the gods, the masters of nature.  
The Industrial Revolution (1845)
            With her arms tightly wrapped around her chest, she gazed through the adjacent window at the changing landscape. Hills, plains, and trees appeared then disappeared rapidly. These fleeting images were the only things that could distract her from the intense pain that she was feeling inside. Months prior to this trip, she had been experiencing small pains in her chest that had slowly gotten worse and worse. When she finally went to a local doctor in hopes that he would alleviate her pains, he didn’t know how to treat her.  Feeling great sympathy for her, he sent her to a more advanced hospital across the country. Not wanting her pain to exacerbate, she took the earliest train available.
            She knew the train ride would only take three days to travel across the country to her destination, which she felt was enough time for her to survive. She felt comfortable knowing that she was using the speediest transportation available. She felt safe in the hands of industrial technology. But the velocity of train travel could not match the speed of an untreated raging sickness. Five hours into the trip, she felt excruciating pain, and by ten hours, the pain had more than doubled. In dire need, she began to scream for help, which easily attracted all the nearby passengers. Unfortunately, no one knew how to help her. Two hours later, she lost consciousness, and began to take weaker and weaker breaths. Eventually, she stopped breathing entirely. She had a cardiac arrest, and not even the most modern medical technology could have saved her life.
The Information Age (2013)
            Face pressed against a circular window, he stared down at the passing mountains and seemingly endless water. He knew his mother was nearing death, so he wanted to see her one last time in the hospital. He canceled his business plans for the week, and got on an early flight to his destination.  Suddenly, a collection of clouds appeared and blocked his field of vision. He then closed the window, took a deep breath, and reassured himself that everything was going to be ok. He knew the flight would only last 2 more hours. However, something else sparked his concern. Suddenly, he forgot exactly how he would get from the airport to the hospital, as he had not traveled to his mom’s country in half a decade. But that concern quickly disappeared. He pulled out a tiny mobile device, and in less than a minute, used it to find the nearest and cheapest transportation route to the hospital, all with the luxury of moving only a single finger.  
            After the plane landed, he took a shuttle to the city of the hospital, and from there took a yellow service car directly to the hospital. He rushed to the front door, underwent necessary small talk, signed a few papers, and then finally was taken to the room where his mother was resting. He instantly noticed machinery connected to her bedside, and various sorts of plastic tubing that ran directly into her body. He knelt before her bedside, and wept softly. His mother was unable to speak, but she looked at him and formed what appeared to be a grimace with the outlines of her mouth. Though his heart was warmed by their reunion, he was overcome with sympathetic sadness, for he imagined the conditions his mother had to bear. But shortly after this inner reflection, he stood up and said thank you to his mother’s doctor. He knew that the best medical technology was being used to preserve her life in a way that would comfortably ease the inevitable and unconquerable force of death.
The Biotechnological Age (2051)
            A large crowd of doctors applauded right after he completed his sentence. He finished his talk on the state of contemporary medicine. After the applause, he gave a genuine thank you, and then pressed a button on his visor to remove his virtual presence from the shared virtual teleconference room. He then exited his medical office, and hopped on a hovering pod-shaped vehicle, ready to return home to his lovely wife, who was carrying his baby daughter. Powered solely by light, the vehicle autonomously flew him to his house. His flight path was highly regulated, as it synergized with the paths of other autonomous vehicles, and he was home in short time.   
            Once home, he was greeted by his wife, who feigned appearing happy and healthy. She then quickly told him that she has been feeling sick today, and for the first time in years. He then pulled out a bar-shaped device out of his pocket, pressed a couple of buttons, and then scanned it across her body from head to toe. He then pressed another button, and rescanned the bar across her body in the same motion. Amazingly, she instantaneously recovered and felt well again. She then formed a gigantic smile, and then gave her husband an elongated hug. After releasing her arms, she asked how their daughter was, whose gender they knew immediately after their daughter’s conception. He then took the same device, pressed a series of buttons, scanned her once again, and confidently gave precise quantitative details about their daughter’s state of health. “Oh! I forgot! Take this tablet dear, it should provide your nutrition for the next 2 weeks!”
Contemporary Chaos (2090)
The future of humanity once looked so hopeful!  We were technologically advancing every single day. In less than 4 decades from the Biotechnological Age, our technological power had more than tripled! Our methods of transportation had reached new levels of convenience and accessibility. All it took to travel across the globe was 30 seconds, as teleportation became a possibility. The world became smaller! And then we made innovations in biotechnological medicine. We discovered how to live forever by figuring out how to reverse the aging process. After a while, these privileges became accessible to nearly everyone! We had been more powerful than any humans in the history of our existence. With the help of technology, we were the masters of nature - the gods our ancestors only dreamed they could ever be like.    But this apparent technological power, which helped facilitate and prolong our lives, turned out to be a catalyst for chaos.
            With immortality as the legal and accessible norm, everyone sought to prolong their life. This led to an initial doubling, and then eventual quadrupling of the population from the moment immortality became accessible (2070). Twenty years later, there is barely enough room to fit any more new life. We had to focus on building vertically. We even had to build floating cities over oceans. But those became occupied within a few years.
Systems of governance recently saw that the high accessibility of immortality posed a threat to the continuity of the human species, as there were not enough resources to support all human life. So this year (2090), these systems legally made immortality private, and this angered the public. The thought of death, which had for decades been forgotten, is now a present danger, a danger that fuels people to take action by raiding the biotechnological sites of immortality. Teleportation makes these raids possible, and global violence ensues.
            Control and order are slowly but surely lessening. The public is losing faith in governmental systems because of their inability to establish control and provide public security. These efforts to stop population growth seem pointless. Space on earth is already near max capacity, and restricting immortality will not make any short term impacts on our population. It just spurs hatred and violence. It’s too late to fix what has already been done, and resources are running out.  It doesn’t matter that we can travel the planet in seconds, or live eternally, because our planet is perishing. What’s the point of living, if all there is to live for is violence, chaos, and a selfish war for resources? No one cares about each other anymore, and I don’t see that changing in the future.
            Looking back at the struggles of our ancestors, I can now see how they weren’t as bad as the ones we face today. They wanted to be like us. They wanted to dominate the seas, the skies, and force of death. Nature was their ruler. But now, I want to be like them. Even though their world was larger and more difficult to transverse, it was safer. Technology is what changed our interactions with nature. As shown in each progressive tale, it gave us more control over travel and death; each new technological innovation made us one step closer to our unspoken goal of supreme power over nature. But our ancestors would never know that once that goal was reached – that once technology would finally be at its peak - life would be toxic.
Technology by itself didn’t cause the toxicity we experience today. It was instead the result of our actions - a consequence of the ways we used technology. We created the toxicity; technology was just our enabler. If I could travel back in time, I would travel back to the Age of Information, and warn everyone of what could happen if technology is not used responsibly. Technological growth was booming for the first time back then. Maybe I could convince them that technology would be the future, and tell them that since technology would be in their hands, the future would be in their hands as well. Maybe their future would be safer than our present reality. 

~Inspired by Michio Kaku's Physics of the Future and my personal encounters.